ADHD
Make the next step easier
A smaller, clearer routine when getting started, remembering or waiting is hard.
Information for parents and carers. Not clinically reviewed.
Start here: choose one next step.
When the morning stalls, pause the list of reminders. Name the next thing to do and stay nearby if help is needed: “Shoes on. I’ll help with the laces.” You can offer practical support while you work out what is difficult; an assessment does not have to come first.1
Does this sound familiar?
These moments can happen for many reasons, including tiredness or worry. They do not, by themselves, identify ADHD.1
- A half-finished drawing takes over when it is time to leave.
- The bag is ready, but the water bottle disappears every morning.
- A whole page of homework is there; the first question never starts.
- A thought comes out before someone else has finished speaking.
Try this
Give one instruction, then leave space
Keep it short and calm. A visible reminder can hold the next step without another speech. If your child is stuck, check what help they need instead of repeating louder.1
Say it like this: “The bottle goes in this pocket. Shall we find it together?”
Make the surroundings do some work
Choose one easy-to-reach home for a frequently lost thing. Work it out with your child, and put away distractions for the task they are doing. Start small enough to keep using it.2
Say it like this: “Where should the folder wait so we can find it tomorrow?”
Break the task before frustration takes over
Agree a manageable piece and a break. Adjust it to this child and this day; finishing a whole worksheet is not the only useful sign of progress.2
Say it like this: “Let’s look at the first question. Then we can pause.”
Why this can help
ADHD can affect attention, activity and impulse control.1 A clear cue and smaller task reduce what a child has to keep track of at once. They are supports, not a cure or a test of effort. Ask school what helps there, and share what you notice at home.3
Keep reading, free.
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Help now
Get help today
If your child talks about suicide or self-harm, seek urgent professional help. If you cannot keep someone safe, use the emergency number below.9293
Finding support: who to ask and what to bring
When to ask
Ask for help when these difficulties repeatedly affect learning, relationships or family life. Speak to the child’s doctor and school; support can continue while an assessment is considered.1
Who to ask
- Start with your paediatrician or family doctor; ask about the appropriate local service. For school concerns in canton Zürich, the school psychology service advises parents free of charge.94
What to bring
Bring two or three examples, where they happen, what helps, and your child’s own view. Include sleep or health concerns rather than assuming every difficulty is ADHD.
Sources and further reading
Sources checked 27 September 2026. Examples and suggested words are fictional illustrations of the guidance, not tested interventions. Sources do not endorse oneprnt.
- 1NHS: ADHD in children and young people.
- 2CDC: Treatment of ADHD, including tips for parents.
- 3CDC: ADHD in the classroom.
- 4PUK Zürich: ADHD assessment and family support. German-language child and adolescent service: assessment considers development and home/school surroundings. Its listed parent group concerns children up to 12; that is not a limit on seeking help.
- 90Swiss public authorities: Emergency numbers.
- 91Pro Juventute: 147 for children and young people and parents’ counselling.
- 92NHS: Urgent mental health help.
- 93US: 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline; NIMH: Children and mental health.
- 94Canton Zürich: School psychology service. This local example does not describe every canton’s referral arrangements.